راست افراطی و آفرینش جغرافیای تخیلی اسطوره‌ای اروپا؛ رویکرد چرخش تصاویر میچل
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش سیاست نظری
فریده محمدعلی پور
1
(استادیار گروه روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه خوارزمی)
محمد نصیرزاده
2
(دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی¬ارشد روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه خوارزمی)
کلید واژه: راست افراطی, جغرافیای تخیلی, هویت, رویکرد چرخش تصاویر میچل و اروپای اسطوره‌ای. ,
چکیده مقاله :
راست افراطی در کشورهای اروپایی با اتکا به یک جغرافیای تخیلی، به تعریف خود اسطوره‌ای دست یازیده و در این فرایند از کسانی که برحسب آرمان‌های ایشان فداکاری کرده‌اند، بهره برده است. پژوهش حاضر در راستای پاسخ به این پرسش که چگونه راست افراطی بر آفرینش جغرافیای تخیلی اسطوره‌ای در اروپا تأثیر گذاشته‌اند، این فرضیه را با استفاده از نظریۀ چرخش تصویر میچل بررسی کرده است که راست افراطی از طریق بازشناسی انگاره و تصویر بر آفرینش جغرافیای تخیلی اسطوره‌ای در اروپا تأثیر گذاشته است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که گروه‌های راست افراطی همانند سربازان او دین و نئونازی‌ها با بازشناسی تصاویر فداکاری در فرهنگ وایکینگ‌ها، گفتمان نازیسم و تصاویر برخی از معاصران، به این تصاویر جایگاه آیینی بخشیده و از تصور آنها به‌عنوان عامل هویت هویت‌بخش و اعتباربخش استفاده کرده است. راست افراطی با اتکا به مسابقه ورزشی، لباس و موسیقی به بازشناسی تصور این تصاویر پرداخته است.
The Radical Right in European countries has achieved the definition of a mythical self by relying on an imaginary geography and in this process has benefited from those who have sacrificed for their ideals. The research question concerns how radical right groups have affected the creation of imaginary-mythicalgeography in Europe. The hypothesis which is tested based on Mitchell’s pictorial turn theory is that radical right groups have affected Europe through picture and image recognition to create imaginary-mythical geography and have resulted in the strengthening of their social identity. The results of the study show that the radical right has recognized those who have sacrificed by holding musical and athletic events and in this way have strengthened social identity in imaginary-mythical geography.
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