TY - JOUR AU - Attar, Saeed AU - Mandanizadeh, Arash TI - The Modes of Emergence of Federal Systems and Their Institutional Consequences: A Comparative Study of the United Arab Emirates and Iraq JO - Pizhūhish-i siyāsat-i nazāri VL - 21 IS - 39 SP - 169 EP - 195 PY - 2026 DO - ER -