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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رسانی علوم و فناوری</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>پژوهش سیاست نظری</JournalTitle>
      <ISSN>2008-5796</ISSN>
      <Volume>18</Volume>
      <Issue>34</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>9</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Psychology and Political Action; Feasibility Study of Establishing A Collective Political Psychology Theory</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>روان‌شناسی و امر سیاسی؛ امکان‌سنجی  تأسیس نظریه روان‌شناسی سیاسی جمعی</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>97</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>130</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi" />
    <Language>fa</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName> محمدامین</FirstName>
        <LastName>اکبری</LastName>
        <Affiliation>دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد کرمانشاه</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>ایرج</FirstName>
        <LastName>رنجبر</LastName>
        <Affiliation>دانشگاه تربیت مدرس</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History PubStatus="received">
      <Year>2023</Year>
      <Month>7</Month>
      <Day>17</Day>
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&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 97%;"&gt;The main issue of this article is to explore the possibility of &lt;span style="color: black; letter-spacing: -.3pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"&gt;establishing a collective political psychology theory by drawing on the views of Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, and Erich Fromm. The authors are concerned about the lack of attention given to the theoretical framework provided by psychologists who assess collective political actions and analyze psychoanalytic aspects of groups, organizations, political movements, and troubled societies. They believe that this aspect of political psychology has been neglected. They also believe that the subject of political psychology has been limited solely to the psychology of individuals and prominent political figures, within the framework of a narrative that is historical and past-oriented. While this theoretical approach has had some relative success in behavioral psychology of politicians and exploring the roots of their public decisions, it cannot provide convincing answers to researchers about the reasons behind the collective behaviors of a society, organization, or political group by divorcing itself from the tools of collective political psychology. Hence, authors have attempted to provide a theoretical framework through a descriptive-analytical method, based on collecting a library of metatheoretical positions. In this framework, by considering the paths and cultural, social, economic, ideological, political, and historical roots common in the collective unconscious of society that constitute their psychological disposition, and replacing the production of individual negativities with neurotic consequences within society, they aim to achieve a novel approach to collective-focused political psychology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Keywords:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; Political psychology, collective unconscious, archetype, social disposition, patriarchy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; mso-pagination: none; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; margin: 0cm 25.25pt .0001pt 26.95pt;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;بررسی امکان تأسیس نظریۀ روان&amp;shy;شناسی &amp;shy;سیاسی جمعی با وام&amp;shy;گرفتن از آرای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;laquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;زیگموند فروید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;laquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;کارل گوستاو یونگ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;raquo; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;laquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;اریک فروم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Zar'; color: black;"&gt;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;، مسئله&amp;shy; اصلی این مقاله است. ذهنیت نویسندگان بر این دغدغه استوار بوده که با غفلت نظری نسبت به آن دسته از آرای روان&amp;shy;شناسان که شرایط امکان ارزیابی کنش&amp;shy;های سیاسی جمعی و تحلیل روان&amp;shy;کاوانۀ گروه&amp;shy;&amp;shy;ها، سازمان&amp;shy;ها، جریان&amp;shy;های سیاسی و جوامع بیمار را در اختیار ما قرار می&amp;shy;دهد، موضوع روان&amp;shy;شناسی سیاسی در بعد جمعی خود مغفول مانده و صرفاً در پرتو روایت تاریخ&amp;shy;انگارانه و گذشته&amp;zwnj;گرا به روان&amp;shy;شناسی افراد و شخصیت&amp;shy;های برجستۀ سیاسی محدود شده است. این رویکرد نظری هرچند در رفتارشناسی سیاست&amp;shy;مداران و واکاوی ریشه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="FA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black; mso-bidi-language: FA;"&gt;&amp;lrm;&amp;zwnj;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'B Nazanin'; color: black;"&gt;های تصمیم&amp;shy;های عمومی آنها توفیق نسبی داشته، با خلع ید خود از ابزار روان&amp;zwnj;شناسی سیاسی جمعی، نمی&amp;shy;تواند به پژوهشگران پاسخی اقناع&amp;shy;کننده درباره چرایی رفتارهای مشترکِ جمعی یک جامعه، سازمان و یا گروه سیاسی بدهد. از این&amp;shy;رو نویسندگان تلاش کرده&amp;shy;اند تا با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، بر مبنای جمع&amp;shy;آوری کتابخانه&amp;zwnj;ای از موضِعی متاتئوریک، طرح&amp;shy;واره&amp;shy;ای نظری را ارائه دهند که در آن با ابتنا از رانه&amp;shy;ها و ریشه&amp;shy;های فرهنگی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی، ایدئولوژیک، سیاسی و تاریخی مشترک موجود در ناخودآگاه&amp;shy; جمعی جامعه که خوی &amp;shy;روانی آنان را تشکیل داده و ضمن تولید فردیت منفی عوارض نوروتیک را در جامعه به جای می&amp;shy;گذارد، رهیافتی نو برای روان&amp;zwnj;شناسی&amp;zwnj;سیاسی جمع&amp;shy;محور به دست آورند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="Pdf">http://political.ihss.ac.ir/fa/Article/Download/43286</ArchiveCopySource>
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