Critical Examination of the Foundations of Rawls's Political Justice in Relation to Original Position
Subject Areas : Research in Theoritical Politics
1
hamze
alemi
2
(Tarbiat Modares University)
Keywords: Political justice Original Position Political Liberalism justice as fairness John Rawls,
Abstract :
John Rawls offers a political definition of justice in the book “Political Liberalism” and believes that this definition, with the properties that he expresses for that, provides the necessary stability for the theory of justice as fairness. Political definition of justice that sometimes Rawls mentions as “Political justice”, changes the conditions of “Original Position” that is mentioned in the book “A Theory of Justice” guarantees the stability justice as fairness, but this action results in some contradictions. By reading Rawls' political justice, this article attempts to study the relationship between “Political justice” and the “Original Position”. The result of this study shows that Rawls' “political justice” have foundations that faces “Original Position” with contradictions, in such a way that removal of “Original Position” in “political liberalism” does not produce the problem.
اسکروپسکی، جان (1380) فلسفه اخلاق، ترجمه محسن جوادی، در: نگرش¬های نوین در فلسفه، قم، مؤسسه فرهنگی طه.
تلیس، رابرت بی (1385) فلسفه رالز، ترجمه خشایار دیهیمی، تهران، طرح نو.
جیکوبز، لزلی (1386) درآمدی بر فلسفه سیاسی نوین (نگرش دموکراتیک به سیاست)، ترجمه مرتضی جیریایی، تهران، نی.
رالز، جان (1393) نظریه¬ای در باب عدالت، ترجمه مرتضی نوری، تهران، مرکز.
لسناف، مایکل ایچ (1385) فیلسوفان سیاسی قرن بیستم، ترجمه خشایار دیهیمی، تهران، ماهی.
مالهال، استیون و اَدَم سوئیفت (1386) جامعه¬گرایان و نقد لیبرالیسم، ترجمه جمعی از مترجمان، قم، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی.
محمودی، سید علی (1376) عدالت و آزادی، تهران، مؤسسه فرهنگی اندیشه معاصر.
واعظی، احمد (1386) جان رالز، از نظریه عدالت تا لیبرالیسم سیاسی، قم، بوستان کتاب.
همپتن، جین (1391) فلسفه سیاسی، ترجمه خشایار دیهیمی، تهران، طرح نو.
Habermas, Jurgen (1995) "Reconciliation Through the Public use of Reason, Remarks on John Rawls's Political Liberalism", The Journal of Philosophy, Vol.92, No.3.
Neufeld, Blain (2010) "Reciprocity and Liberal Legitimacy, Critical Comment on May", Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy Discussion, Note/june.
Perelman, Haim (1979) The Rational and Reasonable, philosophic Exchange, Vol.10 , No.1 , Article 5.
Pogge, Tomas (2007) John Rawls, His life and the Theory of Justice, Translated by Michell Kosch, oxford.
Putte, Andwe Van de (1995) “Rawls political liberalism, foundation and principles”, Ethical Perspectives2.
Rawls, John (1996) Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press.
-------------- (2001 a) Collected Papers, Edited by Samuel Freeman, Harvard University Press.
--------------- (2001 b) Justice as Fairness, A Restatement, Edited by Erin Kelly, Harvard University Press.
--------------- (2007) Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy, Edited by Samuel Freeman, Harvard University Press.
Tomlin, Patrick (2008) “Envy, Facts and Justice, A critique of the Treatment of Justice as Fairness”, Res Publica, 14.